Eczema Dermatologist2025-01-10T21:50:44+00:00

Feel in charge of your skin

PERSONALISED DERMATOLOGY TREATMENT PLANS

Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is a widespread type of skin inflammation. It is a chronic condition that causes your skin to become itchy, dry, red and cracked.

IN THESE VIDEOS, I EXPLAIN THE SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES OF ECZEMA – AND HOW TO TREAT IT

In the videos above, I explain things in a simple way that applies to most people who have eczema. Of course, no video or website can replace the value of a personalised consultation. At your consultation, you can have your skin carefully examined and get an expert recommendation to help you resolve your condition.

Treatment helps people of all ages take control of their skin condition and get their life back.

How does eczema impact people on a day-by-day basis?

ECZEMA SUFFERERS CAN BE MISERABLE – IT CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT YOUR LIFE BOTH DAY AND NIGHT

Eczema can manifest in many negative ways

You might have dry, inflamed and cracked skin. Your skin might be itchy or painful. In some cases, your skin can thicken and change in colour in areas of intense inflammation.

Eczema can lead to a rash

You may at first experience intense itching. Your rash may appear later and it may have red bumps varying in size. Your rash may feel like it’s burning. If you scratch it, it may ooze and become crusty.

An average day and night with eczema

You may often experience broken sleep. Your eczema impacts on your social life and relationships. You may miss days of work, experience issues with your employment, lack confidence. The exhausting nature of your eczema symptoms might even develop into psychosocial morbidity.

Eczema can affect your self-confidence

You might find it particularly difficult to deal with your condition, especially in social situations. Social withdrawal and depression can arise in some sufferers. This low mood can, in turn, put added stress on the body, which can cause your eczema to worsen.

Managing eczema isn’t easy, but I can provide relief

While eczema is a chronic condition, I can prescribe treatments that can be extremely effective. While I can’t eradicate the underlying disease, I can help you regain control of your life.

What my patients love about my service

MY PATIENTS ARE MY BEST PROMOTERS

We have replaced the images and names of real patients who provided these testimonials to protect their privacy.

The first step to feeling in charge of your skin is to book an initial consultation

FIND OUT HOW TO GET THE SKIN YOU WANT

How it works

FEEL IN CHARGE OF YOUR SKIN IN 3 EASY STEPS

STEP 1 – CALL US
STEP 2 – LET’S MEET
STEP 3 – RESOLUTION
CONTACT MY STAFF

Give us a call on 01183151178 and we’ll help guide you towards a first appointment.

MEET WITH ME

I’ll see you and examine your skin before I recommend treatment. In some cases, I can begin treating your condition on the same day.

FEEL IN CHARGE OF YOUR SKIN

I’ll guide you down the road towards a resolution of your skin condition so that you can get back to normal life.

More information about the condition

FOR THOSE WHO WANT THE DETAILS

Eczema (also called atopic dermatitis) is a widespread type of skin inflammation. It is a chronic condition that causes your skin to become itchy, dry, red and cracked.

Eczema affects 1 in every 5 individuals.

It tends to start in the first year of life. It is most common in children and tends to resolve in most cases but sometimes persists. Sometimes, eczema first occurs in adult life.

Symptoms of eczema include:

    • Dry, red, inflamed, cracked skin
    • Itchy skin and/or painful skin
    • Skin thickening and colour changes in areas of intense inflammation (for example, darker or lighter skin, especially in children with darker skin types)
    • Children can be miserable. They will rub the itchy skin, won’t feed as well, will awaken at night and may miss days of school
    • Eczema can lead to recurrent infections and hospital admissions

Causes of eczema include:

Genetic Predisposition

      • Eczema tends to run in families. Eczema, asthma and hay fever often go hand in hand. This constellation is known as atopy/atopic predisposition.

Skin Barrier

      • Children and adults with atopic eczema are known to have a defective skin barrier. This results in poor retention of moisture and allows irritants, allergens and bugs to penetrate more easily.

Allergy

      • A food allergy could play a part in a minority of young children with moderate to severe eczema but it doesn’t tend to be as relevant in adult eczema
      • Contact allergy- Eczema sufferers are more likely to develop allergies to external agents, resulting in what is known as contact allergy. If contact allergy is suspected, patch testing can be performed.

Environmental Triggers

      • Triggers include irritants such as soap, cold weather/dry conditions, stress or illness.

I can usually determine that you have eczema through clinical examination. That involves an examination of all affected areas to determine the type of eczema, the extent and the severity of the condition so that I can prescribe the most suitable treatment.

On occasion, I may offer you a skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. If I suspect a contact allergy, I will offer you patch testing to determine if any external agents are causing or exacerbating your eczema.

Treatments of eczema include:

      1. Emollients (moisturisers) to replenish moisture into the skin
      2. Soap substitutes (‘bubbles are trouble’) to prevent further dryness and irritation
      3. Active product to reduce inflammation, usually in the form of a steroid ointment or cream of appropriate strength Steroid-sparing topical preparations such as Protopic® (Tacrolimus) or Elidel® (Pimecrolimus) can also be used
      4. Often, a personalised treatment plan outlining the dose and frequency of application of this anti-inflammatory agent can be the key to controlling your eczema
      5. In severe adult eczema, phototherapy or systemic therapy (tablets or injections) may be needed.

Is it something I’m eating?

Food allergy is relevant in a minority of babies with severe eczema but doesn’t tend to play a part in eczema in older children or adults. We advise that you follow a healthy and balanced diet.

Will the treatments cure my eczema?

Unfortunately, eczema is a chronic (that is, a persistent) condition. Therefore, the treatment I prescribe can control the problem and can be extremely effective, but I can’t eradicate the disease. That means you can regain control of your life if you follow your personalised treatment plan.

Most children will grow out of their eczema but it is important to skin their skin clear until that time with the recommended treatments.

What can I do to reduce the itching?

The most important thing is to follow a recommended treatment plan tailored to your needs. That plan can include replenishing moisture to the skin with moisturisers and reducing inflammation with topical steroids or calcineurin inhibitors.

Antihistamines work on a different pathway to the one which causes itching in eczema; therefore, they are unlikely to help.

Distraction or mindfulness can be useful in breaking the itch-scratch cycle.

What’s causing my eczema?

Genetic factors, as above, cause eczema. Irritants like soap, even water and cold, dry weather can make it worse.

Patients with atopic eczema have more tendency towards contact allergy, and if the history points to that, I can recommend relevant tests (patch testing).

Affiliations and memberships

I AM PROUD TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE FOLLOWING ORGANISATIONS

Questions and answers

RELEVANT AND INFORMATIVE VIDEOS AND ARTICLES

About the author

Dr Penelope Pratsou | Consultant Dermatologist

MBChB, MRCP (UK) (Dermatology)

I’m Dr Penelope Pratsou, a skilled independent Consultant Dermatologist based in Berkshire. I have specialist expertise in the diagnosis and management of all skin cancers, and in performing mole checks. I’m a trained skin surgeon and remove skin cancers, moles, skin tags, cysts and warts.

I also have invaluable experience in dealing with all skin conditions, from the common skin complaints of acne, rosacea, eczema and psoriasis, to the rarer and more complex skin problems, having seen it all through years of NHS work.

After I obtained my Membership to the Royal College of Physicians, I undertook rigorous specialist training in dermatology, before being appointed as a Consultant Dermatologist at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading. There, I helped set up and lead a busy clinic for the diagnosis and treatment of suspected skin cancer. I was also actively involved in supervising and training both dermatology and GP trainees.

Alongside my increasingly busy private practice, I have maintained an NHS practice in Oxford in order to continue to engage with challenging cases and to develop my specialist interest in skin allergy.

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